Virginia Hamilton (1936-2002)

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Hamilton portrait

Biography
by Akosua Demann and Inez Ramsey

We are deeply saddened by the death of Virginia Hamilton on February 19 in Dayton, Ohio. She has left behind a wonderful legacy. You will find her home page at Virginia Hamilton. Picture courtesy of her home page.

A vibrant, beautiful, educated and dynamic speaker, Virginia Hamilton is a master of her time. She writes fictional stories, each very different from another. For instance, most authors make their plots and characters from different stories similar to one another. She makes each story very distinct in itself. On average, she has produced almost a new book every year since 1967.

Her maternal grandfather was a slave who escaped to Yellow Springs, Ohio. Born in 1936, she was one of five children who grew up on the family farm there. She celebrates both her African American and Native American roots. Both her father and her mother were gifted storytellers. A graduate of Antioch College, she married Arnold Adoff, himself an award winning children's book anthologist, poet and author. They have two children, a daughter Leigh and a son Jaime. Her hobbies are reading and surfing the Internet. She also enjoys swimming and walking.(2)

Influenced by her parents' gifts in oral storytelling, Hamilton is a big fan of using traditional oral storytelling methods in her writing. For example, in her book, Miz Hattie Gets Some Company, the story begins with "Once upon time, when dogs barked in rhyme," and ends with "So be it, bow bended, don't you know. My story's ended." Children love hearing adults use oral storytelling because it gives the characters personality and makes the story come alive. In fact, if you think hard to your life as a child, you will also remember how much more alive stories seemed. She has said, "I rarely think about writing until I sit down to write. I know that sounds strange, but all the 'magic stuff' is kept way deep inside and all comes out when I'm ready to write.(1)"

One of my favorite books is The People Could Fly in 1985. This is a collection of American Black folktales which were written for pleasure. The book has twenty-four stories divided into four-sections: animal tales; tales of the real, extravagant and fanciful, tales of the supernatural; and tales of freedom. In addition to all of this, she understands that not everyone will understand the language used in this book, so she included a glossary. As a child, I would have my mother read me a story every night. I could never get enough. Virginia Hamilton takes us on a storytelling journey and our imaginations can really run wild.

Throughout these collections of stories, the lessons taught use animals, mermaids, witches, vampires, and "real women." She even includes a familiar friend, Brer Rabbit [Buh Rabby]. Her Catskinella resembles the character, Cinderella.

Because she is such an excellent writer, she has been honored with many literary awards, including the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal in 1995. This award honors an author or illustrator whose books have made a substantial or lasting contribution to children's literature. In 1974 she received the Newbery Medal for M.C. Higgins, the Great which is set in the hills along the Ohio River. A young boy does not understand his father's great feeling for their ancestral home and fears that an overhanging slag heap will kill the family. She received the Edgar Allan Poe Award for The House of Dies Drear in 1968. Readers will learn a great deal of information about the Underground Railroad as a young boy learns the secrets of the old Dies Drear house. Wonder Works Family Movies has made an excellent adaptation of House of Dies Drear. She has been honored with the Coretta Scott King for Her Stories.

Among her recent books are The World, Shopping Bag, Limelight Theater, The Runaway, The Field House, The Gallery, The Rec Room, The Book Nook, The Pizza Place, School, Hot Links, and Back to Your Room.

I recommend all of her books to adults and children. Everyone can get something from them. As one young reviewer has written in reviewing Many Thousands Gone, "I felt like I was really there." A fine tribute to an outstanding author.

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Biography Links

Virginia Hamilton's Home Page
Virginia Hamilton
Past biography from Educational Paperbacks
Virginia Hamilton
Biography from Children's Book Council
Virginia Hamilton
Biography; books.
Virginia Hamilton
Biography; book reviews. From University of Omaha
An Interview with Virginia Hamilton
From Amazon.com

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Lesson Plans

Virginia Hamilton From ERIC.
The Family That Endured: An Historical View of African-American Families as Seen through Art and American Literature
Unit Plan. Fifth Grade. By Jean Sutherland.
From Yale New Haven Lesson Plans
American Families: Portraits of African American Members
Unit Plan by Frances Pierce. Afro-Americans, Family Life. For
Grades 6 - 8. From Yale New Haven Lesson Plans
Choose Your Path
5th and 6th grade English and drama; folktales; "John and the Devil's
Daughter" "Wiley, His Mama, and the Hairy Man" from The People
Could Fly

References & Bibliography

Hopkins. "Virginia Hamilton" in More Books by More People New York: Citation Press, 1974.

(1)"Meet Author Virginia Hamilton" in Minipage, Universal Press Syndicate.

Akosua Demann is an undergraduate student at James Madison University.

Bibliography of her works

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