American Literature (1800-1900)
Romanticism and Idealism


Resources include history and criticism of American literature during the nineteenth century. Includes history, criticism, some lesson plans and works of individual writers.

Statue of Liberty

[History and Criticism] [William Apess] [William Wells Brown] [William Cullen Bryant] [James Fenimore Cooper] [Francis Parkman] [Edgar Allan Poe] [Washington Irving] [African Americans] [Bibliography]

History and Criticism

Student's History of American Literature Chapter 3. The Beginning of the Nineteenth Century. Knickerbocker Group; Washington Irving (1783-1859); James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851); William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878)
Romancing the Indian Comparison of the sentimentalizing and demonizing representations of American Indians in the works of James Fenimore Cooper, Mark Twain and other nineteenth-centurey American authors.

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William Apess

William Apess (1798- ) Native American author. Bibliography & biographical material from Internet Public Library
Quotations Two quotations from Apess.
http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/TABLE.HTML">William Apess From PAL. Biography & bibliography

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William Wells Brown (1814-1884)

William Wells Brown Page Biblography; portrait; links
William Wells Brown Etext of his work, Clotelle; or The Colored Heroine
PAL: Perspectives in American Literature Brief bio; bibliography
Speeches of William Wells Brown
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William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878)

William Cullen Bryant. From Project Bartleby. Poems.
Bryant Homestead Information on his home in Cummington, Mass.
Poetry Includes The Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus; Hymn to the North Star; Song of the Stars
Poetry of William Cullen Bryant Includes To a Waterfowl; Sonnet-to an American Painter Departing for Europe; The Poet; Thanatopsis
Robert of Lincoln by William Cullen Bryant Text of the poem.
Thanatopsis The text

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James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)

James Fenimore Cooper Biographical information; timelines; influences on his work; connects to full text of Last of the Mohicans.
Romanticism: James Fenimore Cooper From Perspectives in American Literature
James Fenimore Cooper House Home in Burlington City, NJ
Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses Criticism by Mark Twain.
James Fenimore Cooper Biography; plot summaries
James Fenimore Cooper's Works Link to full text of Last of the Mohicans; bio-bibliographical note.
James Fenimore Cooper Bibliography

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Francis Parkman, Jr. (1823-1893)

The Conspiracy of Pontiac Historian Parkman is best known for his work, The Oregon Trail (1849). Etext. From UVA
Francis Parkman Portrait.
Historians as Men of Letters Brief essay.
The Francis Parkman Page Bibliography
Oregon Trail Etext available for download from Project Gutenberg. Huge file. Available as zipped file. Full text available from UK site.
Oregon Trail Links to facts about the famous Oregon Trail

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Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)

Complete Online Works of Edgar Allan Poe
The Fall of the House of Usher Biographical information; Poe virtual library; comments on the text from University of Texas students.
House of Usher (1890-1849) Biography; Poe's favorite raven; more
Selected Works Includes Cask of Amontillado; The Pit & the Pendulum; Assignation; Tell-Tale Heart.
Edgar Allan Poe Biographical material.
Annabel Lee Etext
Yale New Haven Curriculum Space down to Poe. Short story unit for middle schoolers; detective fiction unit for remedial students; detective fiction for upper middle level
Detective Fiction for Remedial Readers Work of Poe and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Remedial classes, grade 8

Washington Irving (1783-1859)

Washington Irving Critical essay
Rip Van Winkle: Past and Present How Irving used historical events in his writing
Rip Van Winkle Site Information on Rip
Washington Irving. Quotations
Washington Irving's Grave Photo; Sleepy Hollow Cemetary, NY
The Adventures of Captain Bonneville Portrait of Irving; online etext
The Alhambra Gopher site. Online etext
Legend of Sleepy Hollow Commentary; online etext
Rip Van Winkle Online etext
The Humor of America Advanced English classes, grades 10 & 11. Unit from Yale-New Haven Lesson Plans

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Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784)

Phillis Wheatley Biography; by Mrs. Angela Graves fourth grade class

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American Poetry: The 19th Century Audio CD. Six hours of audio recordings. Includes readings of 19th century poetry, including Native American and women. Available from Voyager Co.

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Statue of Liberty gif courtesy of ZOOM

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