African American Writers : Online E-texts

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For resources for older students, see Young Adult Literature for further resources on Black Americans.


[Comprehensive Works] [Albert, Octavia V. Rogers] [Maya Angelou] [Anonymous] [James Baldwin] [Benjamin Banneker] [Arna Bontemps] [Gwendolyn Bennett] [Gwendolyn Brooks] [V. W. Broughton] [Josephine Brown] [Sterling Brown] [William Wells Brown] [Charles Chesnutt] [Countee Cullen] [Frederick Douglass] [Rita Dove] [W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt) Du Bois] [Paul Laurence Dunbar] Alice Dunbar-Nelson] [Jessie Redmon Fauset] [Rudolph Fisher] [Mary Weston Fordham] [Angelina W. Grimke] [Briton Hammon] [Jupiter Hammon] [Frances E. W. Harper] [Robert Hayden] [Frank Smith Horne] [Langston Hughes] [Zora Neale Hurston] [Harriet A. Jacobs] [James Weldon Johnson] [Elizabeth Keckley] [Yusef Komunyakaa] [Nella Larsen] [Alain L. Locke] [Claude McKay] [William Pickens] [Esther Popel] [Anne Spencer] [Jean Toomer] [Margaret Walker] [Booker T. Washington] [Phillis Wheatley] [Carter Woodson]

Comprehensive Works

University of Virginia Electronic Text Center. African American
Excerpts from Slave Narratives
Edited by Steven Mintz. Excerpts from slave traders, slaves and others. Includes Olaudah Equiano, Josiah Henson, Lewis Clarke, Frederick Douglass, William Wells Brown and others
African American Women Writers of the 19th Century
From Schomburg Collection; New York Public Library.
Writing Black
Literature and history written by Black Americans
Poetry and Prose of the Harlem Renaissance
Poets of the Harlem Renaissance and After
From The Academy of American Poets
African American Writers
Excellent collection of information
North American Slave Narratives, Beginnings to 1920
Narratives of fugitive and former slaves;
from Documenting the American South

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Octavia V. Rogers Albert

Octavia V. Rogers Albert
Brief biographical sketch from New York Public Library
African American Women Writers of the Nineteenth Century. Octavia Albert
Autobiography. E-text of The House of Bondage, or,
Charlotte Brooks and Other Slaves, a collection of
narratives by former slaves;
from New York Public Library
Octavia V. Robergs Albert (Octavia Victoria Rogers), 1852-1889?
E-text of The House of Bondage, plus links
to supplementary materials on slaves, slavery,
plantation life; from Documenting the American South

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Maya Angelou

See Maya Angelou

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Anonymous

The Modern English Collection
From University of Virginia. "A Slave's Story" (1857); written by a slave owner from the recollections and memories of his dying slave who was born in Virginia.

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James Baldwin

See James Baldwin

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Benjamin Banneker

See Benjamin Banneker

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Arna Bontemps

See Arna Bontemps

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Gwendolyn Bennett (1902-1981)

Gwendolyn Bennett
Biography, text of poem, "Song," selected bibliography;
Bennett was a member of the Harlem Renaissance;
from Voices From the Gaps
Gwendolyn Bennett
Bennett's Life and Career; Texts of "On 'Street Lamps in
Early Spring'", "On 'To a Dark Girl'", "on 'Heritage'",
"Wedding Day" (short story), "Song", "Lines Written at the
Grave of Alexandre Dumas", "Hatred", "Secret", "Sonnets";
by Cary Nelson from Modern American Poetry.
Gwendolyn Bennetta Bennett
Biography from Handbook of Texas Online
PAL: Gwendolyn Bennett
Primary works
Gwendolyn Bennett Bibliography
Gwendolyn Bennett
Text of: "Lines Written at the Grave of Alexandre Dumas", "Sonnets"
Poetry
Includes text of "To A Dark Girl" by Gwendolyn Bennett
"Wedding Day"
Gwendolyn Bennett's short story, "Wedding Day,"
from Modern American Poetry
Gwendolyn B. Bennett. Classroom Issues and Strategies
From The Heath Anthology

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Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000)

Gwendolyn Brooks Teacher Resource File

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V. W. Broughton

African American Women Writers of the Nineteenth Century. V. W. Broughton
Autobiography. Twenty Years Experience of a Missionary

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Josephine Brown

African American Women Writers of the Nineteenth Century. Josephine Brown
Biography of William Wells Brown by his daughter; Biography of an
American Bondman

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Sterling Brown

Academy of American Poets. Sterling Brown
Biography; texts of "Slim Greer in Hell" [audio file];
"Riverbank Blues," "Southern Road."
Sterling Allen Brown
Biography, Internet resources; by Dr. Ralph Schulte,
from FuJen University
Sterling A. Brown's Life and Career
Biography, discussion of his work; from Modern American Poetry
Sterling Brown Poem
"Ma Rainey" e-text
Quotation
From Bartleby
Quotation
Strong Men; from Bartleby
Classroom Issues and Strategies
On teaching the works of Sterling A. Brown by John Edgar
Tidwell, Heath Anthology
Visualizing Jazz Scenes of the Harlem Renaissance
Unit plan, Harlem Renaissance; uses "Cabaret," "Ma Rainey"
by Sterling Brown

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William Wells Brown (ca. 1814-1884)

About William Wells Brown
From Documenting the American South
Clotelle, or The Colored Heroine
E-text from Project Gutenberg
PAL: William Wells Brown
Primary works; selected bibliography; from Perspectives
in American Literature
"I Was Tied Up in the Smokehouse"
Classroom Issues and Strategies
Teaching the works of William Wells Brown;
from Heath Anthology
Perspectives on the Slave Narrative
Lesson plans; Narrative of William W. Brown, An American Slave
and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. From EDSITEment
Narrative of William W. Brown, an American Slave 1849
E-text from Documenting the American South

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Charles Chesnutt (1858-1932)

See Charles Waddell Chesnutt for biography and online e-texts

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Countee Cullen

See Countee Cullen for biography, online e-texts and other material

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Frederick Douglass

See Frederick Douglass

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Rita Dove

Rita Dove Teacher Resource File

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W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt) Du Bois (1868-1963)

The W.E.B. DuBois
Biography from W.E.B. DuBois Learning Center
W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963)
Biography from Heath Anthology
PAL. Wiliam Edward Burghardt Du Bois
Primary works; selected bibliography; from Perspectives
in American Literature
W.E. B. DuBois
Brief biography, selected bibliography; from UVA
W.E.B. Dubois Chronology
From Smithsonian
Selected Bibliography
Critical essays; for young readers; CDs and Videos;
links; from Smithsonian
Project Bartleby
The Souls of Black Folk
The Conservation of Races
From Project Gutenberg
"The Freedmen's Bureau"
By W. E. Burghardt Du Bois; from eserver.org
African American Poets
Space down for "The Song of the Smoke;"
from Andre's Web Page
"Strivings of the Negro People"
By W.E. Burghard Du Bois; from eserver.org
Questions for Reading and Discussion/Approaches to Writing
Teaching the works of W.E.B. Du Bois; By Frederick Woodard;
From Heath Anthology
To Kill A Mockingbird. Lesson Plan
The Southern experience during the Depression of the
1930's; background information; bibliography includes
The Souls of Black Folks by W.E.B. DuBois

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Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906)

See Paul Laurence Dunbar for online e-texts.

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Alice Dunbar-Nelson (1875-1935)

Alice Dunbar-Nelson
Biography; critical essays on the works of
Alice Dunbar-Nelson; from Modern American Poetry
Poetry & Prose of the Harlem Renaissance
Text of: Hope Deferred

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Jessie Redmon Fauset

Poetry and Prose of the Harlem Renaissance
Includes Fauset's "Dead Fires", "Enigma", "La Vie C'est la Vie", "Noblesse Oblige", "Oblivion", "Words! Words!"

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Rudolph Fisher

The South Lingers On
E-text of short story by Rudolph Fisher
Rudolph Fisher Newsletter
Lists of primary/secondary sources, anthologies, &
bibliographies on Rudolph Fisher and the Harlem
Renaissance
Rudolph Fisher and the Harlem Renaissance in Short Units
Grades 9 to 12; literature, debate, writing;
by Kay Pickett, from The Givens Foundation

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Mary Weston Fordham

American Verse. Mary Weston Fordham
"Magnolia Leaves : Poems." With introduction by Booker T. Washington.

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Angelina W. Grimke

Poetry and Prose of the Harlem Renaissance
Includes Grimke's "The Black Finger", "For the Candle Light", "Tenebris", "When the Green Lies Over the Earth", "A Winter Twilight"

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Briton Hammon

A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings, and Surprizing Deliverance of Briton Hammon, a Negro Man
From University of Virginia

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Jupiter Hammon (1711-ca. 1800)

Library of Virginia (UVA)
"An Address to the Negroes in the State of New York"

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Frances E. W. Harper (1825-1911)

See Frances E. W. Harper for online texts.

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Robert Hayden Academy of American Poets. Robert Hayden

Biography; Texts of "Full Moon;" "Middle Passage," "The Whipping," "Those Winter Sundays," "Soledad," "Frederick Douglass," "Runagate Runagate."

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Frank Smith Horne

Frank Smith Horne
Biography, e-text of "Letters Found Near a Suicide"
by Frank Smith Horne, Harlem Renaissance

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Langston Hughes

See Langston Hughes for biography, online texts

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Zora Neale Hurston

See Zora Neale Hurston for biography, online texts

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Harriet A. Jacobs

MOA Bibliography. UMichigan

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl [1861]
The Family That Endured; An Historical View of African-American Families as Seen through American Literature and Art
Unit plan by Jean Sutherland. Afro-American Literature, Family Life, Black History for Grade 5. From Yale New Haven Lesson Plans

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Langston Hughes

See Langston Hughes for biography, etexts and other information

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James Weldon Johnson

American Verse Project
Fifty Years and Other Poems
Poetry and Prose of the Harlem Renaissance
Includes Johnson's "The Creation", "Fifth Years, 1863-1913", "The Glory of the Day Was in Her Face", "Lift Every Voice and Sing", "My City", "O Black and Unknown Bards", "Sence You Went Away"
Academy of American Poets. James Weldon Johnson
Biography; Texts of "Go Down, Death," "Listen, Lord: A Prayer," "Lift Every Vooice and Sing," "The Creation" [audio file]
The Negro National Anthem
Listen to the music. Johnson's "Lift Every Voice and Sing." From Afro-American Flag Company
A Middle School Approach to Black Literature
Unit plan by Ivory Erkerd. Middle school or Grades 9 - 10. Afro-American Literature. From Yale New Haven Lesson Plans

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Elizabeth Keckley

African American Women Writers of the Nineteenth Century. Elizabeth Keckley
Behind the Scenes, or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Year in the White House;
Autobiography. Lincoln administration

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Yusef Komunyakaa

Academy of American Poets. Yusef Komunyakaa
Biography; e-text of "The Whistle," "My Father's Love Letters" [audio]
Yusef Komunyakaa
E-texts of several poems

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Nella Larsen

Poetry and Prose of the Harlem Renaissance
Includes Larsen's "Sanctuary"

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Alain L. Locke (1885-1954)

Alain Leroy Locke

Biography, text of essay, "Moral Imperatives for World
Order," Internet resources, bibliography;
from Alain L. Locke Society
Alain Locke
Alain Locke was the first African American Rhodes
Scholar; New Negro Movement; from Adult Educators You
Should Know
Alain Locke. Classroom Issues and Strategies
By Beth Helen Stickney; from Heath Anthology

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Claude McKay

Academy of American Poets. Claude McKay
Biography; Texts of "The White House," "The Tropics of New York," "If We Must Die."
Poetry and Prose of the Harlem Renaissance
Includes McKay's "After the Winter", "America", "Baptism", "Flame-Heart", "Harlem Shadows", "Heritage", "If We Must Die", "To O.E.A", "Russian Cathedral", "A Song of the Moon", "Spring in New Hampshire", "The Tropics in New York", "White Houses"
Claude McKay
Text of "Harlem Dancer," The Negro's Tragedy," "Tiger."

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William Pickens (b. 1881)

Digitized Library of Southern Literature; Beginnings to 1920. UNC
The Heir of Slaves; An Autobiography [1911]

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Esther Popel

Poetry and Prose of the Harlem Renaissance
Includes Popel's "Flag Salute", "Blaspheny--American Style", "October Prayer"

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Anne Spencer

Poetry and Prose of the Harlem Renaissance
Includes Spencer's "At the Carnival", "For Jim, Easter Eve", "Letter to My Sister", "Life-Long, Poor Browning...", "Lines to a Nasturtium"

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Jean Toomer Academy of American Poets. Jean (Eugene) Toomer

Biography; texts of "Reapers," "Portrait in Georgia," "Song of the Son."
Jean Toomer
Text of "Georgia Dusk."

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Margaret Walker Margaret Walker

E-texts of several poems

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Booker T. Washington (1856-1915)

Modern English Collection
Search by author's name. Contents="The Awakening of the Negro" [1896]; "The Case of the Negro" [1899]; "Is the Negro Having a Fair Chance?" [1912]; "The Fruits of Industrial Training" [1903]; "Heroes in Black Skins" [1903]; "Negro Self-Help" [1905]; "Negro Progress in Virginia" [1914]; "The Religious Life of the Negro" [1905]; "Signs of Progress among the Negroes" [1900]; "Teamwork" [1915]; "Tuskegee: A Retrospect and Prospect" [1906]
Digitized Library of Southern Literature; Beginnings to 1920
Up From Slavery; An Autobiography [1901]

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Phillis Wheatley

See Phillis Wheatley for biography & online e-texts.

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Carter Woodson

The Negro In Our History
From Case Western Preservation Department

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